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Writer's pictureDEVIKA MENON 2333126

A for AI: Tool for Language Teaching and Learning



It looks like you forgot your Spanish lessons again. You know what happens now!

Remember the scratching of chalk on the blackboard and unison sounds in classrooms? That was language learning when students had dog-eared books. Now, the gentle ping of your phone replaces the grating chalk, a nudge to practice your target language. As you speak into the mic, you speak along with a friendly AI robot, both pronouncing Manzano. 


The domain of language learning is undergoing an overwhelming transition with AI being touted as a catalyst. In this context it is critical to understand the broad contours of AI integration in language learning and its wider implications on the ethical as well as cultural sensitivities of the users. A nuanced perspective building of the user can contribute to enhancing their agency while nesting AI in the future of language learning.


Speak like a native in 2 months?

A plethora of language learning platforms are open to a 21st century learner. In this digital age, learning a new language feels as easy as unlocking your phone. You open the App Store or Play Store, and an avalanche of options descends upon you – dozens of language learning apps, each promising fluency through gamified lessons, interactive exercises and instant feedback. Each application caters to personalized learner needs like one-on-one review, spaced repetition for extensive vocabulary, native-like proficiency in speech, and so on. Language learning platforms like Duolingo through a gamified approach, offer visuals and bite-sized lessons, and introduce foundational vocabulary and grammar. Nervous about practicing? AI creates a pressure-free environment for conversation through speech recognition, helping you overcome common language learning anxieties as shown in research by Tira Nur Fitra. If long-term vocabulary retention is one's primary concern, platforms like Memrise provide a spaced repetition system promising lasting memory of newly acquired words.  AI adapts to your individual pace. Need extra practice on a complex topic? Want to revisit something interesting? AI personalizes your practice sessions based on your needs. Those seeking to refine their accent and elevate pronunciation clarity can find a digital ally in Elsa, where AI technology offers personalized coaching. Whether your goal is quick, on-the-go translation assistance or enhancing listening comprehension through translation or text-to-speech functionality, solutions stand ready to support your learning journey. AI can even create effective learning materials for all four language skills - Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing (LSRW) - maximizing engagement and catering to user’s unique strengths. Beyond personalized and specialized learning avenues, AI’s ability to handle vast amounts of data allows it to support large numbers of students simultaneously. This is how AI is revolutionizing language learning, making it a more efficient engagement.


Back to Blackboards?

While AI promises possibilities in language learning, imposing it without a mapping of ground realities can create potential derailment in language learning. Many educational institutions worldwide lack internet bandwidth, appropriate devices, and technical support to integrate AI tools seamlessly. Additionally, teachers lack training in ICT (Informations and Communication technology) skills and guidance on effectively utilizing these new tools. Access to digital spaces is also uneven amongst the student community across the globe. Periodical skill development programs for teachers and universal accessibility to digital spaces are essential in equipping learners and teachers with the knowledge and confidence to leverage AI effectively.


Busy with your pet Leo? Duo is jealous. 

Like eager students handing over their notes, we often surrender personal data to the AI. But often, the consent granted stems from a blurred understanding of where our information goes and how it's used. The copious volume of collected data is stored to enhance the AI performance. Even more unsettling is how it is done by tracking and analyzing this data, which fuels algorithms that predict our language learning paths. While personalization sounds good, such practices raise questions about user autonomy and pave the way for intrusive predictions. But privacy isn't the only concern. Many AI tools harbor inherent biases that can unknowingly shape our learning and perception. For instance, a study by Johnson M indicated that during translation from Turkish to English, the AI associated the nursing profession with females and doctors with males. This isn't just absurd; it highlights the problematic nature of AI's evaluative methods, which often struggle to grasp cultural nuances. Hence, we are at a risk of absorbing and perpetuating these biases, hindering our understanding of diverse perspectives and cultural insensitivity.


While AI tools showcase their future in language teaching, remember that is not a silver bullet. Its solo performance cannot guarantee native fluency, and extensive studies are still needed on its efficiency. AI's true strength lies in its ability to augment teaching methods, offering personalized practice and targeted support. It cannot replace the human touch needed for nuanced cultural understanding and deeper learning. Language learning can be best provided by expertise in teaching and learner dedication. Let's use AI for what it does best – enhancing learning, not leading it alone.

 

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